Architects of Being

About the Artist

Esphyr Slobodkina

Esphyr Slobodkina (1908–2002) was a Russian-born American artist and author known for her colorful abstract paintings and beloved children’s books. She immigrated to the United States in the 1920s and studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City. There, she became involved with a group of artists exploring new ideas in modern art, focusing on bold shapes, bright colors, and imaginative compositions.

Slobodkina’s artwork often featured geometric forms and inventive patterns, showing her interest in movement, rhythm, and design. In addition to her work as a painter, she gained fame as the author and illustrator of the classic children’s book *Caps for Sale*, first published in 1940. The book’s playful story and simple, striking illustrations made it a favorite for generations of readers.

Throughout her long career, Slobodkina continued to create both art and stories that reflected her curiosity and creativity. Her work remains an important part of American modern art and children’s literature, celebrated for its originality, humor, and visual charm.

About the Artist

Louise Nevelson

Louise Nevelson (1899–1988) was an American sculptor known for her dramatic, large-scale wooden sculptures. Born in Ukraine, she moved to the United States with her family when she was a child and grew up in Maine. Nevelson later studied art in New York City, where she became fascinated with modern art and began experimenting with abstract forms and materials.

She is best known for her monochromatic sculptures—especially her all-black wall pieces made from discarded wood, boxes, and furniture parts. Nevelson arranged these found objects into intricate, layered constructions that transformed everyday materials into mysterious, architectural works of art. Later, she also created sculptures painted in white or gold.

Nevelson’s bold style and unconventional use of materials helped redefine what sculpture could be. She became one of the most important American artists of the 20th century and a leading figure for women in the art world. Her work can be found in major museums and public spaces around the world, where it continues to inspire new generations of artists.

Louise Nevelson in the Chrysler Museum