Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520), commonly known as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance period. Born on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy, Raphael displayed exceptional artistic talent from an early age. He received early training in his father's workshop, and his skills quickly flourished, leading him to become one of the most revered artists of his time.

Raphael's works are characterized by their harmonious compositions, graceful figures, and meticulous attention to detail. He was highly influenced by the works of his contemporaries, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and he managed to carve out his unique style that combined classical elements with a sense of serenity and idealized beauty.

Throughout his career, Raphael produced an impressive body of work, including his famous Madonnas, frescoes in the Vatican's Stanze di Raffaello (Raphael Rooms), and portraits of prominent individuals. His paintings are celebrated for their balance, elegance, and profound emotional depth. Raphael's artistic legacy continues to inspire artists and captivate art enthusiasts, solidifying his position as one of the most accomplished artists of the Renaissance period. Despite his untimely death at the age of 37, Raphael's contributions to the art world remain an enduring testament to his exceptional talent and artistic vision.