Louise Nevelson (1899–1988) was an American sculptor known for her dramatic, large-scale wooden sculptures. Born in Ukraine, she moved to the United States with her family when she was a child and grew up in Maine. Nevelson later studied art in New York City, where she became fascinated with modern art and began experimenting with abstract forms and materials.

She is best known for her monochromatic sculptures—especially her all-black wall pieces made from discarded wood, boxes, and furniture parts. Nevelson arranged these found objects into intricate, layered constructions that transformed everyday materials into mysterious, architectural works of art. Later, she also created sculptures painted in white or gold.

Nevelson’s bold style and unconventional use of materials helped redefine what sculpture could be. She became one of the most important American artists of the 20th century and a leading figure for women in the art world. Her work can be found in major museums and public spaces around the world, where it continues to inspire new generations of artists.